Why are Cepheids good standard candles?

Joseph Lorenzo Hall

  1. They obey well-defined period-luminosity relations that have very low intrinsic scatter (±0.1 mag in the I band Udalski et al. 1999)


  1. Their characteristic "sawtooth" variability allows very easy, unambiguous detection.


  1. Cepheids are young supergiant stars which are very bright and can be observed over extragalatic distances (~25Mpc).
  2. They are numerous and common in spiral galaxies. This allows us to calibrate the P-L relation (in principal) locally and observe the same objects in galaxies out to ~25Mpc.
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